I appreciate if in a colder area it doesn't help, but my example photo earlier of my 2014 Vauxhall Combo 1.3 MJ (badge engineered Fiat Doblo) easily reached normal 90 degree Centigrade in under three miles yesterday when picking up my daughters from train station as an example.Quite normal for this engine especially in cold weather.
When tested I have often found thermostats that either stay open or open early.
One of my daughters recently bought a VW Golf Plus 1.6 Diesel which shortly after had error codes re Regen etc. Whilst doing the work necessary, mostly fuel additive, good fast 30 mile run and code clearing, I noticed the temp tended to stay around a third up the gauge making the problem worse when car mainly used for short journeys to work.
So now I have fitted a new thermostat (pain in the ar*e behind the alternator) car temp gauge quickly goes to 90 degrees Centigrade centre of gauge as intended and problem has disappeared, although I did advise her to use the DPF additive at a reduced rate on fuel fill ups.
If car at correct operating temp fuel economy is improved also, so well worth sorting the issue.