No, definately no expert - I happen to have studied things of that ilk for a few years though.
Id expect some heat treatment will have been applied - probably a carburisation or similar to keep the outer surface hard but fairly crack resistant and still keeping some ductility as it's an item constantly under fatigue. I think you and I have been reading the same sources TBH - Chassis Engineering by Herb Adams...
Im not absolutely sure on the heat treatment youde have to give it - but the primary aim is to ensure the spring end is hard, not brittle but still ductile - well outside of pearlite / martensite regions in the outer area - but the slow cool time will help that (the hardest crystals are typically formed by cooling fastest)