Your carb, 28S1A, is made by FOS in Poland - it is not a Weber carb as fitted on Fiats., which might be why it's not mentioned in your workshop manual?
This carb is listed as being fitted on the 126EL model - some Fiats were made in Poland under licence from Fiat, and afaik, the Poles modified some of these models e.g. 126P.
That 'Electrojet' component reminds me of the 'idle fuel cut-off' devices that were fitted on some other Fiat models, it's purpose was to cut the idle fuel supply immediately when the ignition was turned off to prevent the engine 'running-on'.
It appears to be installed where the idle jet holder would normally be fitted on a Weber carb, so I don't think it's any type of electro choke. It there a choke cable connected to a unit on the side of the carb?
Idle fuel cut-off valves are known by various other names e.g. anti-run-on valve; idle electro(magnetic) valve etc.
The valve is designed to close off the idle fuel circuit - so normally closed with ignition off and then opens when ignition is turned on.
It's operation can be checked by applying and then disconnecting the power e.g. turn on ignition, then turn off. You will probably be able to hear the solenoid in the valve move or feel it if you touch the valve body. Alternatively, remove the idle cut-off valve and apply power to check it's operating correctly.
As regards sourcing a new replacement, perhaps one of idle cut-off valves for some of the other older Fiat models might fit and work?