Anyone know the purpose of the item shown as 4 in this diagram (2.4 engine)?

In trying to access the bleed valve on the radiator (which sits right behind this) I succeeded in braking it off. I've blanked off the resulting small hole in the hose it was attached to, and nothing untoward seems to have happened.
I'd always thought it was a 'resonator' to cut down induction noise, but it's made no difference to that, and in any case there is a huge resonator box next to the air filter housing (just above the number '8' in the diagram).
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In trying to access the bleed valve on the radiator (which sits right behind this) I succeeded in braking it off. I've blanked off the resulting small hole in the hose it was attached to, and nothing untoward seems to have happened.
I'd always thought it was a 'resonator' to cut down induction noise, but it's made no difference to that, and in any case there is a huge resonator box next to the air filter housing (just above the number '8' in the diagram).
Answers on a postcard...